Zilliqa made its debut in the cryptocurrency world in 2017, introducing a fresh perspective to blockchain scalability. Developed by researchers from the National University of Singapore, it was officially launched in 2018 with a vision to solve the speed and scalability challenges faced by traditional blockchain networks. Over the years, Zilliqa has gained recognition for its innovative approach to processing transactions efficiently.
At its core, Zilliqa relies on sharding, a unique method that splits the network into smaller chains to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. This ensures faster transactions and enhanced security. The platform also supports decentralised applications and smart contracts through Scilla, its exclusive programming language. With ZIL, its native token, users can facilitate transactions, stake tokens, or earn rewards.
This article will guide you through the basics of mining Zilliqa, including tools and steps to get started.
Is Zilliqa Mining Profitable?
Zilliqa mining is currently not profitable for most miners. The rewards are very low compared to the costs involved, such as electricity and hardware expenses. On average, miners face a daily loss of around $0.24. Over a month, these losses can add up significantly, making it hard to cover even the basic costs.
Several factors contribute to this lack of profitability. High electricity costs can quickly outweigh any mining rewards. Even with efficient mining hardware, the earnings may not be enough to break even. Additionally, Zilliqa’s high network difficulty increases competition, reducing the chances of earning consistent rewards.
The price of Zilliqa also affects mining profitability. With its current low value, the rewards do not compensate for the expenses. If you are considering mining Zilliqa, it’s essential to evaluate your costs and expected returns carefully to avoid potential losses.
How to Mine Zilliqa: Our Top 5 Recommendations
Mining Zilliqa (ZIL) requires some understanding of its unique mining mechanism and the right tools to succeed. Below, we provide detailed recommendations to help you get started effectively.
Choose the Right Hardware
Mining Zilliqa efficiently starts with selecting the right hardware. You have two main options: GPUs and ASIC miners.
- GPUs: For GPU mining, devices with at least 6 GB of memory are essential for optimal performance. Popular GPU models like the Nvidia GTX 1080 Ti and AMD Radeon RX 580 are reliable choices for Zilliqa mining. These GPUs provide the necessary computational power and efficiency for successful mining.
- ASIC Miners: For those looking for higher mining power, ASIC miners such as ForestMiner and iPollo are great options. These machines are specifically designed for cryptocurrency mining and deliver higher hash rates, which can increase your Zilliqa rewards.
Obtain a Wallet Address
A Zilliqa wallet address is mandatory to receive your mining rewards. Without a wallet, you won’t have a place to store your earnings.
- Zilliqa Wallets: Several wallets are compatible with Zilliqa. Guarda Wallet and Atomic Wallet are two popular options that support ZIL. These wallets provide secure storage for your rewards and allow easy access when you want to transfer or spend your ZIL.
Sign Up fora Mining Pool
Mining pools can significantly enhance your chances of earning rewards by pooling resources with other miners.
- f2pool: The f2pool is a preferred choice for Zilliqa miners as it offers dual mining with Ethereum Classic (ETC), maximising your earning potential. You can create an account and configure your software to get started.
- Other Pools: Alternatives like ezil.me, shardpool.io, and k1pool.com also support Zilliqa mining. Each pool has its fee structure and features, so exploring them will help you find the best fit.
Configure Your Mining Software
Once your hardware and pool setup is ready, configuring your mining software is the next step.
- GMiner: This is a popular choice for GPU mining. GMiner provides reliable performance and compatibility with Zilliqa. Configuring GMiner involves entering the proper commands for Zilliqa mining, which are provided by your chosen pool.
- NBMiner: Another GPU mining software, NBMiner, offers similar configuration steps. It’s user-friendly and compatible with multiple GPUs, making it an excellent option for Zilliqa miners.
Monitor and Maintain Your Setup
Keeping your mining setup in good condition ensures consistent performance and reduces potential downtime.
- Regular Maintenance: Mining rigs generate a lot of heat and require regular cleaning to prevent overheating. Ensuring proper ventilation and cooling will help maintain hardware longevity.
- Performance Monitoring: Continuously monitor your hash rate and earnings to identify any performance issues quickly. Many mining pools and software tools provide dashboards for real-time monitoring, helping you stay on track with your mining goals.
Popular video guides on Mining Zilliqa (ZIL)
How Does Zilliqa Mining Work?
Zilliqa mining is a unique process that blends Proof-of-Work (PoW) with Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), making it efficient and scalable. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its workings:
Proof-of-Work (PoW): The Entry Ticket
PoW serves as the entry point for miners to join the Zilliqa network. It ensures network security and prevents Sybil attacks by validating nodes.
- Entry Ticket Requirement: New nodes must perform a PoW task before joining. This task ensures that only legitimate nodes gain access, safeguarding the network against malicious entities.
- Ethash Algorithm in Action: Zilliqa employs the Ethash algorithm for its PoW. This algorithm demands miners solve intricate mathematical puzzles. The process not only validates the miner’s participation but also secures the network.
Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT): Achieving Consensus
Once nodes join the network, PBFT takes over as the consensus mechanism. This step eliminates the need for energy-intensive PoW at this stage.
- Energy Efficiency and Speed: PBFT boosts energy efficiency by finalising transactions faster, making it a greener option compared to traditional PoW consensus mechanisms.
- Sharding for Scalability: Zilliqa divides its network into smaller sections called shards. Each shard processes transactions independently, allowing the network to scale efficiently without compromising speed.
Mining Process: Efficiency and Flexibility
The mining process in Zilliqa introduces flexibility, allowing miners to maximise profitability and reduce energy usage.
- Dual Mining Capability: Zilliqa supports dual mining, enabling miners to mine Zilliqa alongside Ethereum Classic (ETC). This feature allows miners to optimise their resources.
- Short Bursts for Energy Savings: Mining on Zilliqa occurs in bursts, each lasting about 60 seconds. These brief mining windows significantly cut down energy consumption without affecting performance.
Rewards and Distribution: A Balanced System
The Zilliqa mining rewards system ensures fairness by balancing rewards based on node contributions and network maintenance.
- Base Rewards for All: Every validating node receives 25% of the rewards as a base, promoting inclusivity within the network.
- Performance-Based Rewards: Nodes earn 70% of the rewards based on the number of valid signatures they submit during a transaction epoch. This system incentivises active participation.
- Vacuous Epoch Rewards: The remaining 5% of rewards are distributed every 2–3 hours during the vacuous epoch. This periodic reward system further strengthens the network’s operations.
This intricate yet efficient system ensures Zilliqa mining is scalable, sustainable, and rewarding for participants.
How Long Does It Take to Mine One Zilliqa?
Mining one Zilliqa (ZIL) takes around 141 days with a standard mining setup. However, this duration can vary depending on your mining hardware’s hash rate and the current network difficulty. Efficient hardware with a high hash rate can shorten the time, while less powerful rigs may take longer.
Electricity costs also play a role in the overall process. Higher costs can reduce profitability, making it important to consider whether mining Zilliqa is worth your time and expense. Carefully evaluate your setup before starting to ensure it meets your goals.
How Difficult Is It to Mine Zilliqa?
Mining Zilliqa can be moderately challenging due to its dynamic network difficulty and unique mining mechanism. The difficulty adjusts based on the number of Proof-of-Work submissions, starting at 10 and increasing or decreasing based on network conditions. With a network hash rate of 51.18 TH/s, mining requires significant computational power to stay competitive.
Several factors affect mining difficulty. Higher network hash rates make mining more competitive, while Zilliqa’s block time of one minute ensures difficulty adjustments maintain consistency. Changes in the number of miners or their hardware can also influence the level of challenge.
What All Do You Need to Mine Zilliqa?
To mine Zilliqa (ZIL) effectively, you’ll need the right hardware, software, and mining pools. Here’s a breakdown of everything required to get started.
Hardware
- GPUs: Zilliqa uses the Ethash algorithm, so you’ll need powerful GPUs.
- Nvidia GTX 1080 Ti: Known for its strong performance, it offers a balance between power and energy consumption, making it ideal for Zilliqa mining.
- AMD Radeon RX 580: A more budget-friendly option, this GPU still offers great performance for mining and is popular among miners for its value.
- Nvidia RTX 2070: This high-performance GPU is excellent for handling the demands of Ethash mining, providing a good hash rate.
- ASIC Miners: Some ASIC miners are designed for Zilliqa mining.
- iPollo: A popular ASIC miner for Zilliqa, known for its efficiency and high hash rates.
- ForestMiner: Another reliable ASIC miner offering strong mining performance for Zilliqa.
Software
You’ll need software to manage your mining operations. Popular options include:
- GMiner: GMiner is compatible with both Nvidia and AMD GPUs, offering great flexibility for miners and supporting the Ethash algorithm.
- NBMiner: NBMiner software is a reliable choice for GPU mining, supporting a range of mining algorithms, including Ethash for Zilliqa.
- Ethminer: Widely used in the crypto mining community, Ethminer is a solid option for Ethash algorithm mining, providing stable and consistent performance.
Mining Pools
Here’s the list of mining pools you need to mine ZIL tokens:
- F2pool: f2pool supports Zilliqa mining and offers the added advantage of dual mining with Ethereum Classic (ETC).
- ezil.me: A user-friendly mining pool, ezil.me is a popular choice for Zilliqa miners due to its easy interface and reliable payouts.
- shardpool.io: Shardpool.io offers low fees and reliable services, making it an excellent choice for miners looking to maximise their returns.
Top Wallets to Store Your Zilliqa
Here’s the list of top wallets to store ZIL tokens:
Guarda Wallet offers a user-friendly interface and supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, including Zilliqa. It provides both mobile and desktop versions, making it versatile for various users. Guarda Wallet ensures security through private key encryption, allowing users to store their Zilliqa safely. Its easy backup and restore features add to its convenience, while it also supports both hot and cold storage.
Atomic Wallet is another excellent choice for storing Zilliqa. It is a multi-currency wallet that supports over 500 cryptocurrencies. Atomic Wallet provides a simple, secure interface, and its decentralized nature ensures that users have complete control over their private keys. It also includes a built-in exchange for quick swaps between crypto assets.
Zillet Wallet is specifically designed for Zilliqa, making it an ideal option for users who primarily invest in this cryptocurrency. It is a light wallet that allows users to store, send, and receive Zilliqa easily. Zillet Wallet also integrates with the Zilliqa blockchain, providing a seamless experience when interacting with Zilliqa-based DApps and services.
The Ledger Nano S is a hardware wallet known for its strong security features. It stores Zilliqa offline, away from potential online threats. The wallet uses a secure chip to keep private keys safe, providing an extra layer of protection. The Ledger Nano S supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies and is perfect for long-term storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Zilliqa’s Unique Mining Mechanism?
Zilliqa implements a hybrid consensus mechanism that combines Proof-of-Work (PoW) for miner identity verification with Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) for network consensus. This approach makes Zilliqa more energy-efficient compared to traditional PoW blockchains while enhancing scalability and security. The dual mechanism ensures reliable and efficient transaction processing.
Can You Mine Zilliqa While Mining Other Cryptocurrencies?
Yes, Zilliqa supports dual mining, allowing you to mine Zilliqa alongside other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum Classic (ETC). This is possible because Zilliqa’s mining process only requires brief PoW computations during specific intervals, leaving your mining rig available for other tasks the rest of the time. This feature maximizes hardware efficiency.
How Does Sharding Improve Zilliqa’s Mining Efficiency?
Sharding is a core feature of Zilliqa that divides the network into smaller, parallel groups called shards. Each shard processes its subset of transactions independently, significantly boosting the network’s throughput and efficiency. By distributing the workload across multiple shards, Zilliqa achieves faster and more scalable transaction processing.
What Is the Reward Distribution Mechanism for Zilliqa Mining?
Zilliqa’s reward system consists of base rewards, flexible rewards, and vacuous epoch rewards. Base rewards are evenly distributed among all validating nodes, while flexible rewards are determined by the number of valid signatures a node contributes during a transaction epoch. Vacuous epoch rewards provide additional incentives during idle periods, ensuring fair compensation for miners.
Related articles to ZIL

How To Mine Polygon
Want to learn about “how to mine Polygon?” Read this guide until the end.

How To Mine Tellor
How to mine Tellor: An in-depth, no-nonsense guide to mining Tellor
